August 27 – Les Jeurs to Chamonix, France – by car (20 km, 12 miles)

Posted in France, On the Road on August 27, 2010 by Scott McGee

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Downtown Chamonix, France. That's Mont Blanc in the background, with a couple of the glaciers that spill down the side. ^

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Florence had to work all day today which meant that Jenny and I had to figure out what to do. Florence let us use her car, so since Chamonix, France is just 20 kilometers away we figured we’d go do some sightseeing and add France to our lists of countries visited. Unfortunately, the weather wasn’t all that great for sightseeing. On approach to Chamonix the rain started coming down hard and the clouds were very low on Mont Blanc, preventing any views of it or its glaciers. We drove around town for a bit just to get familiar with the place and then, right when we found a parking spot, the rain started coming down even harder. We sat in the car waiting for it to let up a bit but then the thunder and lightning started, which was actually good because then at least I knew it was just a passing storm and that it would likely pass through soon, which it did about 15 minutes later. Over the next hour the clouds lifted and the rain stopped, so we were able to see the lower half of Mont Blanc and a couple of glaciers spilling down. After a few hours of walking around town, we headed back to Le Chatelard to meet Florence when she got off work.

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Another shot of Chamonix. ^

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Every year, there’s an ultra-marathon foot race around the Mont Blanc massif. Called the Ultra Trail du Mont Blanc, it follows a 166 kilometer route that includes 9,500 meters (31,160 feet) of total ascent. One of Florence’s friends was entered in the race this year, so we spent the rest of the evening viewing the race from several of the checkpoints. One of the checkpoints also had eating facilities, so we filled up on raclette, which is melted cheese with steamed potatoes, onions, and pickles. Raclette is the name of both the meal and the type of cheese used. The wheel of cheese is heated under a burner, and when the top layer melts it is scraped off the wheel onto the plate – very tasty.

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Eventually a few holes opened up in the clouds and it looked like there was a strong possibility for clearing. But it didn't happen - it rapidly closed in again, but at least it stopped raining. ^

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Unfortunately for the racers, the heavy rain from earlier in the day returned with a vengeance in the evening and for the first time in the history of the race, it was canceled due to the bad weather.

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Night time photo of the church in Trient, Switzerland. This was near one of the checkpoints for the Mont Blanc race, and while it's not that great of a shot, I just liked the way the church was lit up at night. It was impossible to get a proper exposure with my little point-and-shoot camera, so that's why the top of the tower, near the roof, is overexposed.

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August 26 – Mt. Rogneux/Grand Combin hike (16 km, 10 miles)

Posted in On the Road, Switzerland on August 26, 2010 by Scott McGee

August 26 Route Map

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The mountain hut at Col de Mille. The horse in front of the hut is the primary means of supply. ^

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We got up at 7:00 this morning to a clear blue sky and had breakfast with a German tourist who was on a hut-to-hut hiking tour. We had the typical European continental breakfast – bread, cheese, jam, sliced meat, and tea – not a lot by over-sized American standards, but still enough to fill us up without being too much.

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View of the east side of the Mont Blanc massif. Chamonix, France is in the valley directly behind the mountains. This is a six-frame composite panorama. I didn't have a tripod to make sure each hand-held shot was perfectly in line with the others, hence the black areas along the edges. Click for a really large version. ^

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The German tourist was going the same direction we were, so all four of us hiked together to the rocky, snow-free summit of Mt. Rogneux at 10,144 feet. Being from Alaska as I am, it was strange to be at such an altitude and not have any snow or ice to contend with. In Alaska, climbing a 10,000 foot peak is not a simple walk-up but rather entails quite a bit of glacier travel and mountaineering work. But even though there was a trail right to the summit of Mt. Rogneux, it was still a great hike. From the summit, we could see Mont Blanc to the west in France, and to the east was the Matterhorn. All around were the glaciated summits of the Swiss Alps, including the 14,154 foot high Grand Combin. Spectacular!

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View east across the Alps. The pointy peak in the background is the Matterhorn.

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Looking north from the summit of Mt. Rogneux. Le Chable and other villages are in the valley bottom. The ski resort of Verbier is up above, and the Rhone Valley runs from east in the valley behind Verbier. ^

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We parted ways with the German at the summit. He headed south on the way to his next destination while Jenny, Florence, and I continued to the east on a winding trail along the base of the Petit Combin, a smaller satellite peak of the Grand Combin. Off in the far distance we could hear the bells of a herd of cows grazing in the mountain pastures – it was classic Switzerland. The only thing missing was a shepherd blowing an Alphorn and Julie Andrews skipping around singing “The hills are alive with the sound of music.” At one point we came across the remains of several stone shepherd’s huts in a meadow below the glaciers spilling down the face of the Petit Combin. Two were without roofs, but the third was still in good enough shape to live in quite comfortably. From there our route descended into the valley bottom and then up the other side to a pass overlooking the Corbassière Glacier. This is the main glacier flowing down the north side of Grand Combin. As we approached the pass from the west, there was no indication of what was on the other side of it, so it was quite an impressive sight when I popped up over the ridge and saw the glacier. I told Florence that I wasn’t expecting that and she just smiled and said, “I know”, obviously quite pleased to be showing off her little corner of the world. I’ve seen my share of amazing glacier and mountain landscapes in Alaska, but I have to admit I was very impressed with the scene all around us. Big mountains, glaciers, sunshine, and cows grazing in the meadows – what more could you ask for?

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After leaving the summit of Mt. Rogneux, we hiked across several areas that had been de-glaciated. It was a great hike - sunny all day with views of the peaks all around, including the Matterhorn some 25 kilometers to the east (it's the small, pointed peak on the skyline, partially obscured by the mountain in front of it). ^

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One of the trail markers along the way. The Swiss have a great network of clearly marked trails. ^

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There used to be a glacier here. Now it's a flowery alpine meadow. ^

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Some of the local alpine wildflowers of the Alps. I believe these are called Blue Gentians (Gentian gentiana). ^

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We wrapped up our hike with a walk across a suspension footbridge hanging several hundred feet above a river gorge. The walkway was steel mesh, so that if you looked down you’d see beyond your feet to the river far below. As is probably normal for Switzerland, there was a restaurant at the trailhead where we finished, and we were able to get a nice cold beer. Florence’s dad was there to give us a ride back to Le Chable, where Florence had left her car at her parent’s house.

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After descending the northeast side of Mt. Rogneux we wandered around the base of a mountain called Petit Combin, seen here. The Petit Combin is, as the name suggests, a smaller sister peak of the Grand Combin, which is behind the Petit and not visible here. This is a three-shot hand-held panorama, which explains the black areas. If you click the photo you'll get a much larger version and you can see the mountaineer's trail leading up the snow to the summit. ^

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This is a typical Swiss shepherd's hut. During the summer months when the cows are in the alpine meadows, the shepherd would live here. There is no cement holding the stones together - it's all just very carefully and precisely stacked. ^

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Our route took us to a pass overlooking the Corbassière Glacier, seen here. Like glaciers all around the world, this one is thinning and retreating. You can see that is has thinned quite significantly near the terminus. In the background, on the right-hand side of the photo, is the glacier-covered Grand Combin (4,314 meters, 14,154 feet). ^

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This isn't a particularly scenic photo, but I took it because it's a textbook example of a medial moraine, and it illustrates how a larger valley glacier can overpower and laterally displace a smaller tributary glacier. You can see that, at the terminus of the glacier, the moraine was farther away from the valley sidewall. As the smaller alpine glacier merged with the main valley glacier, the larger one squeezed it and pushed the medial moraine nearly to the side of the valley. I've drawn a yellow line on the crest of the moraine to make it easier to see. ^

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Later that evening, Florence had to go to her company’s picnic (she was one of the designated drivers) where they roasted a whole cow on a spit. I’ll have to ask her if she got a picture of it.

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View of Petit Combin, as we neared the end of our hike. ^

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One last view of Petit Combin. ^

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August 25 – Les Jeurs, Le Chable (0 km, 0 miles)

Posted in On the Road, Switzerland on August 25, 2010 by Scott McGee

Florence had to work again today, but she made plans to give Jenny and I a tour of the tunnel project that the company she works for is building. So in mid-morning Jenny and I hiked down from Les Jeurs to the valley bottom and met Florence at the company cafeteria for lunch. I say cafeteria, but it was really more of a restaurant. They had nice dishes on the tables with wine glasses, and there was a worker that came to the table to take our orders. Nice setup.

After lunch, Florence got Jenny and I equipped with hard hats, orange vests, and emergency respirators and locator devices for a tour of the tunnel. It’s an addition to an existing hydroelectric project, and they’re digging a new tunnel and turbine gallery to add more megawatt capacity to what they now generate. They started digging the new tunnel in late December of 2009 and they’ve now dug 1.6 kilometers of a total of about 6 kilometers. Then they have to blast out the turbine gallery inside the mountain and install the turbines. It’s a pretty amazing project, but like I said in a previous post, the Swiss can build anything, anywhere.

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Here's the entrance to the tunnel that's being constructed in order to increase the megawatt capacity of an existing hydroelectic project. As of today, the tunnel is 1.6 kilometers long and it has a 12% uphill slope, which you can see by the line of reflectors inside. The tube hanging from the ceiling provides a supply of cold, fresh air to the tunnel boring machine. The blue framework on the right supports the conveyor belt that transports the broken rock out of the tunnel. ^

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This is a view of the tunnel boring machine (TBM), as seen from the back end of it, looking forward. The stairs on the left lead to the upper levels of the TBM. The entire machine rides on rails that are anchored to the lower portion of the tunnel walls, which you can see in this photo. ^

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This is on the upper level of the TBM, only a few meters behind the front, rotating cutting face. As the machine makes forward progress through the rock, other sections of the TBM behind the cutting face install rock bolts and wire mesh on the tunnel walls. Other parts of the machine farther back spray a concrete lining over the mesh to stabilize the tunnel. ^

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This is underneath the TBM directly behind the forward digging face. The entire rotating face can be hydraulically steered left and right, and up and down, in order to make the tunnel curved or ascend or descend. The broken rock is funneled through the central longitudinal axis and is transported out of the tunnel by a conveyor belt. ^

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The entire 9.4 meter diameter by 140 meter long TBM is controlled from a central control room housed in a relatively sound and vibration proofed metal box. Here are just a few of the video monitors and controls. ^

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I took this photo at the digging face of the tunnel boring machine while it was operating, which explains the shaky, out-of-focus image. With the low light level in the tunnel and the extreme shaking of the entire 140 meter long TBM, it was impossible to get a sharp photo, even though my camera had an internal image stabilizer. It was an awesome, overwhelming experience to be on the TMB while it was busy digging into the mountain. It's an opportunity not many people get. ^

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After getting outfitted we took a walk into the tunnel. It’s 9.4 meters (31 feet) in diameter and slopes upward at a 12% angle. Like most modern tunnel projects, this one is not blasted out with explosives, but rather is dug with a huge tunnel boring machine. The one on this project is 9.4 meters in diameter and 140 meters (459 feet) long! The thing is huge. The business end is a huge rotating disk with 30 or so large tungsten wheels that press on and roll against the rock face with such force that the rock is fractured into small hand-size bits (we went into the control room and saw that one of the digital displays showed the rotating disk was pressing on the rock face with 750 kilonewtons (168,000 pounds) of force). The broken rock is then funneled through the center rotating axis of the machine to a conveyor belt that transports it out of the tunnel. Other parts of the boring machine install a steel mesh reinforcement and a concrete shell on the walls of the tunnel. We were lucky enough to be able to actually get on the machine and go right up to the digging face of it while it was operating. What an experience that was! The sound and vibration was intense. It was impossible to talk to someone standing just inches away, even if you were yelling. The whole machine was shaking and making so much noise that it was just an overwhelming experience. At one point they had to stop the rotating digging face for some reason, so we walked down some stairs and got underneath the machine. Just amazing. I’d read about such tunnel boring machines in magazines and always thought it would be cool to see one. I never imagined I’d get the chance to stand on one at the digging face while it was actually digging. Just incredible – I’m lucky to have had the opportunity.

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Florence still had to work a few more hours after the tunnel tour, so she loaned Jenny and I her car to drive up to the Emosson Dam and reservoir. The lake is one of two that supply the water for the existing hydro project and for the new addition. It’s located very near the Swiss/French border and the road up to it provides great views of Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Europe. It was a cloudless day so we got several nice views of it.

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On the drive up to Emosson Dam, we got a nice view of Les Jeurs and the road up to it. The village is in the open pasture on the mountainside on the right-hand side of the photo. The switchbacking road is seen in the center of the photo. ^

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View of Mont Blanc from the road up to Emosson Dam. At 4,810 meters high (15,782 feet) it is the highest mountain in the Alps, and in western Europe. ^

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Another view of Mont Blanc. ^

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And here's a panorama of the Mont Blanc massif as seen from Emosson Dam. Mont Blanc is the glacier-covered mountain in the distance on the right-hand side of the photo. Click to to open a larger version.

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Florence made plans to take tomorrow off from work, so the plan is to go up to a mountain hut tonight and go on a hike tomorrow. So Jenny and I met Florence when she got off work and we all piled in her car for the drive to Le Chable where her parents live. Her older brother Bertrand drove us up to a point at about 7,000 feet and then Jenny, Florence, and I hiked the rest of the way up to the hut, situated in a saddle on a ridge at about 8,100 feet in elevation. In Switzerland the term “mountain hut” is a bit of an understatement. Their huts are more like rustic hotels, with cooks, hot meals, wine, beer, bunks with pillows and blankets, and so on. All you need is a small day pack – no need to carry everything you need as we’re accustomed to in the U.S. For dinner we had some nice wine and cheese fondue. Very tasty, and it was a great way to top off a great day. We’ll stay here tonight and then tomorrow we’ll take a hike up a 10,000 foot mountain.

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Our evening hike up to the mountain hut took us past this herd of cows high up in the mountains. All the cows had bells around their necks, and it was really neat to hear the sounds of the bells echoing across the peaks. It was classic Switzerland! ^

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Our evening destination was this hut, Cabane du Col de Mille, at an elevation of about 2,470 meters (8,100 feet). That's the Mont Blanc massif in the background. ^

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August 24 – Les Jeurs, Switzerland (0 km, 0 miles)

Posted in On the Road, Switzerland on August 24, 2010 by Scott McGee

Today was a real rest day for me. Florence had to work all day which left me to occupy the time by just relaxing and enjoying not pedaling for a while. My plan is to take about a week-long break here and visit with Florence. Sounds like a lot of time, but she just recently got home from a vacation to Mongolia and doesn’t have any available vacation time, which means she has to work each day, leaving only the evenings for visiting. So today was a day for just lounging around, which was just fine with me because it rained pretty much all day long. I got up around 10:00 am and had a continental breakfast of bread, cheese, and homemade apricot jam that her mom made. Then I got caught up on some computer work and downloaded and organized photos.

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Here's the place I'm staying at in Les Jeurs. It belongs to a friend of Florence's who rents it to tourists, but it's not rented this week, so I get to stay here for free - pretty good deal. See the big rock? It's a glacial erratic that was deposited here once upon a time by a now long-gone glacier. It's cool how they just built the house around it. ^

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After Florence got off work we had a nice dinner of Swiss fighting cow at a fancy restaurant in Martigny. According to Florence, the cows in her part of Switzerland are known for their fighting abilities (they fight each other in the Spring to determine the queen of the herd) and for their tender meat. I don’t know about the fighting part, but it sure was good eating.

At 9:30 pm we headed over to the train station to pick up Jennifer Middleton, one of the JIRP students in 2008. She graduated from college this spring and is now on a year-long, round-the-world trip before starting graduate school. By pure coincidence her visit with Florence is at the same time I’m here, so it’s sort of a little JIRP reunion event with the three of us here at the same time.

August 23 – Camp Muhleye to Les Jeurs (100 km, 62 miles)

Posted in On the Road, Switzerland on August 23, 2010 by Scott McGee

August 23 Route Map

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Looking west down the Rhone Valley near the village of Agarn. The Rhone Valley extends 152 kilometers (95 miles) from the Rhone Glacier to Lake Geneva. It comprises the western half of a great valley system that bisects the Swiss Alps from east to west, across the entire width of Switzerland. ^

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I got up early this morning and was riding by 7:30. The weather for the day looked good – some clouds to keep it cool, but they were high and thin enough not to produce rain. The ride today was quick thanks to it being all downhill along the Rhone River, although in the lower half of the Rhone Valley where I was today the gradient was pretty slight. I rode 75 kilometers in 3 hours and 45 minutes.

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I was crossing a bridge over a small creek, and this rock outcrop was right next to the bridge. It shows how the creek has downcut through the rock over time. The gap seen here is about one meter wide at the narrowest part, and it is completely vegetated above. An unwary hiker would definitely be in for a surprise if he stumbled across this without knowing about it. It's about a 20 meter drop down to the creek. ^

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Many people don't know this, but Switzerland produces quite a bit of wine. The Rhone Valley has numerous wineries and vineyards. This sculpture in the middle of a roundabout marked one such region. ^

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A vineyard next to the road. The grapes weren't fully ripe, but still tasty! ^

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This is one of several castles I saw in the Rhone Valley. This one is on an outcrop above the village of Sion. Notice the cornfield and the modern buildings and new construction. In Switzerland flat space is limited, so it's necessary to take advantage of every bit of arable land to grow crops. ^

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I got to the town of Martigny, which is at the southwest end of the Rhone Valley, right where it makes a 90 degree turn to the north. I found a pay phone across the street from the train station and called Florence to let her know I was in town. It was nice that the phone accepted credit cards because I had no change at the time, so I was able to use my ATM card for the call. Florence was still at work and wouldn’t get home until about 6:00 pm so I decided to go ahead and ride up the mountain to meet her near where she works. I was on my way out of Martigny when I realized that I needed to stop at an ATM and get some cash, but when I got to an ATM I couldn’t find my ATM card. Then I remembered I had left it in the phone booth a kilometer away! I rushed back to the phone and found that my card was still sitting on top of the phone where I had left it about 45 minutes earlier. Crisis averted. It’s a good thing most people use cell phones now and don’t need old-fashioned pay phones, otherwise my ATM card would have been gone.

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Looks like someone had a bad day. This is at a Honda dealership. ^

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Just west of Martigny, the road I took passed through a large area of orchards. The road, appropriately, was named Route des Fruits (Road of Fruits). For about 11 kilometers (7 miles) the road was lined on both sides with apples, plums, pears, and apricots, and a few cornfields in between. ^

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Looking west along the long, straight Route des Fruits. ^

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A plum orchard. ^

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The climb up to Forclaz Pass from Martigny wasn’t too bad. Not a whole lot of traffic, and it was a nice wide road and not too steep, although it climbed 3,378 feet, 300 feet higher than the climb from Grindelwald to Grosse Scheidegg. The lower part of the road switchbacked up though steep vineyards, and several turnouts provided nice views of Martigny and the Rhone Valley stretching out to the east. Very nice view.

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The town of Martigny is a crossroads for southwest Switzerland. From one roandabout you can choose to go to Italy or France. The road to Italy crosses over the Alps at the Grand St. Bernard Pass. The road to France takes you to the famous resort town of Chamonix. ^

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Hmm... which way should I go, Italy or France? How about both! ^

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I got to the top of the pass in 2 hours and 26 minutes, then it was another quick ride down the other side. As seems to happen too often, after riding all day without rain, when I got to within 3 kilometers of my destination it started raining hard enough to put on the raingear. I then got about one kilometer further down the road when Florence drove by, coming out to meet me. During the week she lives near work in the little village of Les Jeurs, which is about 1,000 feet above the valley floor and is accessible by a steep, one-lane road with tight hairpin turns and a couple of untrustworthy-looking tunnels. When I first saw the road from the valley floor I assumed it was the old road that was abandoned after the newer road was built. I assumed wrong – it is the road she takes every day, even in the winter. It’s an amazing little road.

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Here's the road to France. It climbs about 1,100 meters (3,300 feet) above Martigny through vineyards and forests. This is the road I took to get to Les Jeurs. ^

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View of Martigny, the Rhone Valley (on the left) and the valley leading to Le Chable (on the right). In the middle of the Rhone Valley is the long, straight road through the Route des Fruits. ^

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All across Europe, from Norway to Italy, you see evidence of how much Europeans are dedicated to recycling glass, plastic, aluminum, and paper. And unlike in most of the U.S., they’ve made it easy to do so. It is common to see recycling containers strategically placed along roads and in neighborhoods. Each container is plainly marked for a specific type of waste. It’s also common to see people arriving at the grocery store with bags or boxes of plastic and glass bottles and aluminum cans, for recycling at the store. I think every U.S. politician currently in office or newly-elected should take a trip to Europe to see how they do things here, and then go back to the U.S. and establish similar recycling facilities and methods all across the U.S. It’s just common sense and it shouldn’t be a difficult thing to do.

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Here's the Swiss version of our ugly American dumpsters. But these aren't just trash cans - these are typical neighborhood recycling containers. The left-most one is for glass and the others are for garbage. The interesting thing about this style of container is that you see only one -third of them. The other two-thirds are in a pit in the ground. To empty them, a truck comes along, unlocks the lid, and lifts the giant garbage bag out using the eyelet on top of the lid. It's a nifty design, and they definitely look better than our U.S. dumpsters. ^

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August 22 – Aare River valley to Visp, Switzerland (72 km, 45 miles)

Posted in On the Road, Switzerland on August 22, 2010 by Scott McGee

August 22 Route Map

The motorcyclists were up early this morning. I heard the first ones racing up the road at about 6:00 this morning. I guess that’s a good time for them, as there were practically no cars on the road, so that they pretty much had it to themselves and could go as fast as they wanted – and they did.

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A view of a portion of the old road on the north side of Grimselpass.This part is now the bicycle path that bypasses the new tunnel. The road was carved out of a rock face and they just left a large rock overhang over the cobblestone road. Pretty cool. This was my impromptu campsite last night.

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View of the north side of Grimselpass, showing a portion of the road leading up to the pass.

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Ahhh - the top at last. Let the downhill ride begin!

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I got moving at 7:30 am and climbed the remaining 2,500 feet to Grimselpass, arriving there at 9:30. The elevation at the pass was 7,117 feet – my highest altitude so far on the trip. This being the weekend, and a sunny one also, there were hundreds of motorcycles in the parking lots of the restaurants at the pass. And in addition to the motorcycles, there were lots of fast cars also. A Lamborghini, several Corvettes, too many Porches to count, and even a classic Ford Cobra passed me on the way up. When I got to the pass the Lamborghini and the Cobra were parked next to each other. Lots of people were milling around gawking at them, and so of course I had to get a few photos as well. Before leaving the pass I had lunch at one of the restaurants. I had Rosti, which is sort of like hash brown potatoes, with bacon, cheese, onions, and tomatoes mixed in. Very tasty.

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Grimselpass... a show place for fast and exotic cars. Here's a Lamborghini that rocketed past me on the way up to the pass.

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And here's the Lamborghini with an even more exotic neighbor... a classic Ford Cobra 427. The Cobra is a very rare car, and I was very surprised to see one in person. Together, these two cars drew quite a crowd of people around them. Very impressive.

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Who needs fast and exotic cars when you have a rig like this, my bike? Park it anywhere, and it's light enough to carry up steps. But 0-60 in never!

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After lunch came the moment I’ve been looking forward to for the past six months – the descent from Grimselpass down to the Rhone Valley. It didn’t disappoint. The road had 13 switchbacks and descended 3,600 feet over a distance of 13 kilometers. I made it to the bottom in 45 minutes, but that was with a lot of stops to take photos. What a ride! It was a real blast taking the hairpin turns as fast as I dared, but what was even more amazing was watching the motorcyclists. They’d lay their machines over at such an angle going around the curves that I was sure they were going to slide out and go over the edge of the road. But none did – they know what they’re doing.

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The moment I've waited six months for - the ride down the south side of Grimselpass. 13 hairpin turns and a 3,600 foot descent!

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View of an old barn in a village in the Rhone Valley. It's interesting that it seems to be balanced on top of the circular stones on wooden columns. This was a common sight throughout the Rhone Valley area. I'm not sure why they're built this way. Maybe it keeps mice and other rodents from getting into the barn.

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Here's a close-up of the stone/column support under the barn. There were eight such supports - one at each corner and one in the middle of each wall.

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After reaching the Rhone River valley, it was a quick 48 kilometers, all downhill, to the town of Visp. It is located at the bottom of the valley that leads to Zermatt and the Matterhorn. Since it was still early in the day I found a campsite in Visp, got my camp set up, and then took the train to Zermatt for a few hours of sightseeing. Of course I saw the Matterhorn, luckily with no clouds around it except for a few transient, wispy summit clouds. Nice mountain.

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The mandatory tourist shot of the Matterhorn.

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Tomorrow’s destination is the town of Martigny, about 65 kilometers west down the Rhone valley.

August 21 – Grindelwald to Aare River valley (51 km, 31 miles)

Posted in On the Road, Switzerland on August 21, 2010 by Scott McGee

August 21 Route Map

I woke up this morning to a cloudless sky, which was exactly what I wanted for the climb up to Grosse Scheidegg and over the pass. Yesterday there were clouds drifting past the Eiger, so I didn’t get a complete view of it. But this morning I was able to get a perfect view of the entire mountain. Pretty impressive.

I got underway at 8:15 this morning and reached the pass at 11:00, taking 2 hours and 45 minutes to ride 11 kilometers and climb 3,034 feet. If I had not stopped so often to take pictures of the amazing scenery, I probably could have gotten to the pass an hour earlier. But there was just so much to see – huge mountain walls, glaciers, waterfalls, and even the classic Swiss scene of cows (with cowbells) grazing in the high mountain meadows with wildflowers all around. Simply spectacular. As I neared the pass, I started encountering a lot of bicyclists headed downhill, and they weren’t out for a leisurely ride either. They were blasting past me at 40-50 kilometers per hour and they weren’t too keen on staying on their side of the road. Not very courteous of them. It was only when I reached the pass that I discovered they were in a bike race – their race numbers were on their backs, so that’s why I didn’t realize it was a race when I was headed up. The Swiss are great at building facilities for tourists, and the pass was no exception. The hotel Grosse Scheidegg had a nice restaurant with an outdoor terrace, so I had a big lunch of grilled sausage and potatoes, washed down with a local beer, and finished off with vanilla ice cream covered with wild berries and drenched with raspberry sauce.

The descent from the pass was every bit as much fun as I was expecting it to be. It was 16 kilometers, descended 4,400 feet, and it took only one hour. It could have been faster if not for all the hairpin turns on the way down. What a fun ride that was!

Once I got down to the valley bottom, I stopped at a local attraction where the Aare River cuts through a canyon. They’ve installed walkways that are cantilevered out along the walls of the canyon and about 30 or so feet above the river. As usual, it was another spectacular example of Swiss engineering. The river canyon was about 600 or 700 feet deep, and varied in width from a couple hundred feet to only about five feet at the narrowest. It was at this narrowest spot where the walkway spanned the gap between to rock walls on each side, and with the river below. Up above was just a narrow slot between the walls where you could just barely see some patches of sky.

After doing the river canyon tour it was time for me to get back on the road. The route headed south through the Aare River valley and up toward Grimselpass. It was about 40 kilometers from the canyon to the pass, and it was 3:30 when I left the canyon, with about a 5,200 foot climb ahead of me to the pass. There was no way I could get over the pass before it got dark, so at 6:00 pm I found a nice campsite by the side of the road. It was in the area where the original road branches off from the newer road and tunnel that were constructed in 1984. The old road is now a designated bicycle route. It’s a nice little spot to spend the night, but I have to listen to the constant stream of motorcycles racing up and down the new road. In fact, the main road through the Aare River valley is a favorite for motorcycles and fast cars. In fact, I think there were actually more motorcycles than cars. It’s a nice smooth road with lots of curves and tunnels, so the motorcyclists go crazy on it

Total ascent today was 8,450 feet, and the total descent was 6,798 feet. High point was 6,431 feet at Grosse Scheidegg.

I still have about 20 kilometers to go before I get to the pass tomorrow. After the pass, it’s a nice downhill ride on a road with lots of switchbacks down into the Rhone River valley. I’m looking forward to that.

August 20 – Campingplatz Bachmattli to Grindelwald, Switzerland (~100 km, ~62 miles)

Posted in On the Road, Switzerland on August 20, 2010 by Scott McGee

I woke up this morning thinking about how far behind schedule I was – about three days or so. While discussing my planned route with Melanie a couple days ago, she mentioned that there were a couple major climbs of nearly 1,000 meters each in order to get to Grindelwald. I therefore figured it would take me two full days to reach Grindelwald, which would put me even further behind schedule. So I opted to use my Eurail Pass for the second time and take a train. There was a train station only 2 kilometers away from the campground, so it wasn’t long before I was on the train bound for Grindelwald. It was a flat trip for the first 10 kilometers or so, but immediately after leaving the town of Giswil the train started up. And it wasn’t a low-angle hill either. It wasn’t a cog railway and I was really surprised that a full-size train could climb that steep of a hill.

I was a bit disappointed to be taking the train instead of riding, but it turned out that I make the right decision. The first major climb was at least 1,000 meters, and the second one into Grindelwald was only slightly lower. So it would have taken two days for sure for me to ride it. As it was, I arrived in Grindelwald at 12:30 pm and got my first full-on view of the north face of the Eiger. What an amazing mountain!
And Grindelwald is surrounded by huge mountains. They’re about 2.5 times higher than the Chugach Mountains that we see to the east of Anchorage.

I took the train to the Jungfrauhoch, which at 11,333 feet is the highest train station in Europe. And this was no ordinary train. It was a cog railway which allowed it to climb much steeper grades – I guess the steepest was about a 20-25% grade, which is about twice as steep as some of the steepest roads. The first stage wound through the forest until the train got to Kleine Scheidegg, a hotel with other tourist facilities just above treeline. From there, a transfer to another train took up and through the Eiger. That’s the amazing part of the trip. Work began in 1896 to blast a tunnel 9.3 kilometers long inside the Eiger up to an area directly beneath a rocky spire on the ridgeline. Along the way, the tunnel comes close to the north face of the Eiger, so they’ve dug several access tunnels that break through to the face of the mountain at about the 10,500 foot level. You can stand right at the edge and look out the windows at the huge, vertical north face of the peak, and look straight down several thousand feet. It’s just amazing. Further up, there’s a huge train station inside the mountain at the 11,333 foot elevation, and from there more tunnels radiate out in several directions. One tunnel leads outside the mountain and provides access to the Aletsch Glacier. Another tunnel leads to an elevator 350 feet directly beneath the visitor center. A short ride up the elevator puts you at the visitor center that’s built directly on top of the ridge. Several walkways around the perimeter are cantilevered out from the rock, and you walk on see-through steel grating to the rocks and glacier hundreds of feet below your feet, so if you look down while you walk you get the unsettling feeling that you’re walking on air. I saw more than a few people staying as close as possible to the wall of the building, with a look of sheer dread on their faces.

I thought the facilities atop Mt.Pilatus were amazing. But the stuff at Jungfrauhoch tops Pilatus. It’s simply incredible what the Swiss have built up there. In addition to the visitor center/observation deck, there are several restaurants, tunnels everywhere inside the mountain, and out on the Aletsch Glacier you can walk around on groomed and roped-off trails that winds around huge crevasses. I took a short walk on the glacier, just to be able to say that I’ve been on the Aletsch Glacier. And if you want, you can go snow-tubing on the glacier (like bobsledding, but with inner tubes), and for the more adventurous there’s a zip line that’s about 500 meters long. It starts out about 20 or so meters above the glacier and gradually reaches the surface of the glacier at the landing zone, where you just come to a sliding stop on your back on the glacier. The whole experience, with all the stuff up there, is just amazing. Everyone should see it at some time in their lives.

Anyway, Grindelwald is an amazing place and it’s too bad I don’t have more time to spend here. Tomorrow (if it’s not raining and whiteout) I’ll ride up valley and over the pass at Grosse Scheidegg, which is a climb of about 3,000 feet. Then it’s down the other side to the Aare River valley. Should be a tough, but fun day.

August 19 – Rapperswil to Campingplatz Bachmattli, Switzerland (78 km, 48 miles)

Posted in On the Road, Switzerland on August 19, 2010 by Scott McGee

August 19 Route Map – Rapperswill to Mt. Pilatus Tram
August 19 Route Map – Mt. Pilatus Tram to Campingplatz Bachmattli

I got out of Rapperswil, at the southeast end of Lake Zurich, at 8:30 this morning. There was a little bit of drizzle for the first half hour of the ride, and then it was dry for the rest of the day. By the time I crossed over the hills out of Rapperswil and got into the next major valley to the west, the clouds broke up and it was partly to mostly sunny – the first time for that in about 10 days or so.

I’ve been surprised at the amount of construction going on here in Switzerland. Passing through Zurich, Rapperswil, Zug, Luzern, and a bunch of smaller towns, I saw countless construction cranes. It seems like everywhere you look there’s something being built. I’ve heard that China has about half of the world’s construction activity – I think Switzerland must have a good share of the other half.

I took a little side trip today when I got to Luzern and took the gondola/tram up to the summit of Mount Pilatus. It was a two-stage trip. The first part was in a small, four-person gondola that climbed up through the forest from the town of Kriens, at the base of the mountain. Just below the treeline, the gondola ride ended and it was necessary to transfer to the larger 40-person tram for the second stage to the summit, at an elevation of about 7,000 feet. I’ve come to the conclusion that the Swiss can build anything, anywhere. It’s amazing what they’ve built on the summit of Mi. Pilatus. There’s a huge round building that houses the tram terminal, viewing areas, a restaurant, café, and shops where you can buy stuff. A short walk away is a large and very fancy five-storey hotel and another restaurant. The round building and the hotel are located in a saddle between the two summits of the mountain. Paths lead up to the tops of the two summits. The summit just above the round building is the higher of the two, and it’s reached via a stairway with 278 steps. Starting near the hotel is a pathway/tunnel carved out of the mountain which winds around the lower summit. The tunnel is inside the mountain, but at various places it gets near the exterior part of the mountain, and it’s at these places that they’ve cut viewing ports so that you can stand right at the edge (but still inside the tunnel) and look out and down the sheer vertical walls of the mountain. It’s just amazing what they’ve done. Very impressive.

I found a nice campground to spend the night near the south end of Alpnacher See (lake), which is about 20 kilometers southwest of Luzern. As usual, I quickly got the tent set  up, got showered, and had a nice meal at the restaurant. I really like these European campgrounds!

Tomorrow’s destination – Interlaken (and meybe Grindlewald).

August 18 – Campingplatz Bachli to Rapperswil, Switzerland (39 km, 26 miles)

Posted in On the Road, Switzerland on August 18, 2010 by Scott McGee

August 18 Route Map

Today got off to a unwanted start. 500 meters after leaving the campground there was a steep descent to a small river. I knew exactly what followed, a climb. Not a small one either – 300 meters (1,000 feet), which was about twice the height of the descent. But at least it wasn’t raining, so that’s some consolation.

I didn’t have far to go today – only 39 kilometers. I visited Melanie in Rapperswil, which is at the southeast end of Lake Zurich, and about 30 kilometers away from Zurich. I got there at 11:30 am and since Melanie didn’t get home from work until 5:00 pm I decided to take the train to Zurich and sightsee for a few hours. I just picked a street at random after exiting the train station and started walking. It turned out to be the Rodeo Drive of Zurich – Gucci, Armani, Rolex, Swarovski, and other high-class stores lined both sides of the street. Lots of serious-looking guys in high-priced suits scurrying around. And cars – expensive cars. I was fiddling with my GPS and looked up and saw, stopped right in front of me, a Lamborghini. I also saw several Bentleys, a Ferrari, a Maserati, and the more common cars such as high-end Mercedes and BMWs. So there appears to be a lot of money in Zurich – at least for certain people. After a few hours I took the train back to Rapperswil and visited Melanie and her boyfriend. They took me on a short walking tour past the local castle, and then we had beers on her boyfriend’s sailboat. Dinner was pizza at a restaurant near the harbor. By then it was 10:00 pm and time to call it a day.